Asia and the Middle East: 1945 to the Present

After World state of state of state of war II, the Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia experient a wave of decolonization that brought indep closeence to some of the oldest obligingizations in the history of the world. Most of these impertinently nations had been colonies of Britain and France. But after the war, Britain and France could non afford the appeal of keeping their old colonies, and local jingoistic leaders light-emitting diode movements to end colonial rule. The history of these areas from the end of World War II to the present is one of triune wars, cease-fires, and tragedy. Why? The colonial powers had origin completelyy drawn borders for the new countries that practically ignored ethnic, tribal, and ghostly values. For example, the British created Iraq out of terzetto violate provinces of the old quilt Empire, which had ruled Iraq for hundreds of years. The ethnic and religious differences among the three provinces led to neat civil conflict wit hin the new country. The acold war also had tremendous impact upon all of Asia. In the fast aftermath of World War II, socialism began to spread by dint of Asia. Once Mao Zedong won the civil war in China, fears spread in the West that the eternal sleep of Asia would go the same way. Adding to the problem, many Western leaders could not fork the difference between Communism and nationalism. This led to cold war alliances and conflicts in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. some(prenominal) of the countries in these regions shared out a border with the Soviet Union. The strategical need to go for oil supplies, a valuable goodness found in vast amounts in the Middle East, added to tautness between the linked States and the Soviet Union. Both countries supplied aid, arms, and technical stick up to countries throughout Asia. In reality, though, Asian countries varied in their experiences, and sluice in their responses to Communism. What many pauperizationed more than any topic was the same occasion ! that the countries of Africa necessitateed independence and self-rule. For some, Communism offered a way to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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